Microsoft Ends Windows 10 Support: 240 Million Computers Affected

_{Microsoft aims to discontinue support for Windows 10 by October 2025. (File)}

Microsoft's decision to end support for the Windows 10 operating system could result in the disposal of approximately 240 million personal computers (PCs), contributing to potential landfill waste, as reported by Canalys Research. The electronic waste generated from these discarded PCs is estimated to weigh around 480 million kg, equivalent to 320,000 cars. While many of these PCs might remain functional for several years after the end of operating system (OS) support, Canalys warns that demand for devices lacking security updates may be low.

Microsoft has announced plans to provide security updates for Windows 10 devices until October 2028, with an undisclosed annual fee. If the pricing structure for extended Windows 10 support follows past trends, migrating to newer PCs might be more cost-effective, resulting in an increased number of older PCs being sent for disposal.

Microsoft intends to discontinue support for Windows 10 by October 2025. The upcoming generation of the operating system, Windows 11, expected to incorporate advanced artificial intelligence technology, could potentially stimulate the sluggish PC market.

Canalys emphasizes the environmental impact of disposing of Windows 11-incompatible devices. While hard drives used in PCs and data storage servers can be recycled for materials used in electric vehicle motors and renewable power generation, there are concerns about the disposal of these devices and the associated rare earth magnetic material waste.

The recycling industry, including companies like Noveon Magnetics and Redwood Materials, is working towards sustainable practices. Noveon Magnetics Chief Commercial Officer Peter Afiuny suggests that repurposing end-of-life computers can contribute to sustainable technologies like electric vehicles and wind turbines, meeting the growing global demand for electricity. Redwood Materials highlights the recyclability of batteries to recover metals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper.

While Microsoft's decision has operational and environmental implications, the industry is navigating the challenge of managing electronic waste and promoting sustainable practices in technology disposal and recycling.